Bionics in robotics is a field of robotics, artificial intelligence and Industry 4.0. It is about how technology can be inspired by nature to develop modern robots. Bionics means that researchers and engineers design technical solutions modelled on animals, humans or plants.
In robotics, for example, movements, grasping and locomotion are modelled on animals. These natural models help to make robots more flexible, efficient and intelligent. A well-known example: some robotic arms grip as skilfully as a human hand because they imitate sensitive movements from the anatomy. Or walking robots orientate themselves on insect legs to overcome rough terrain.
Bionics in robotics brings many advantages: It makes robots lighter, more energy-efficient or more versatile. In addition, collaboration between humans and machines can be made safer and more pleasant. More and more areas are benefiting from these innovations, particularly in modern factories or in the care sector. Nature is therefore being used as a source of ideas to make robotic solutions smarter and more efficient.
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