The term smart contracts is particularly at home in the areas of blockchain, digital transformation, crowdfunding and finance.
A smart contract is a digital contract that is stored on a blockchain. Unlike conventional contracts, it works automatically: as soon as predefined conditions are met, the contract is automatically executed - without any intermediary such as a notary or lawyer.
Example: When buying a concert ticket, a smart contract can be programmed so that the ticket is only transferred to the buyer once the payment has been successfully completed. Once this has happened, the transaction is recorded in the blockchain and nobody can change it afterwards.
This makes smart contracts particularly secure and transparent. They also save time and costs, as many steps are automated. Their use simplifies and accelerates many processes in the world of finance, as well as in digital marketplaces and e-commerce.
Smart contracts are seen as an important basis for the further digitalisation of business processes and offer new opportunities for companies and private individuals to conclude contracts more securely and efficiently.